See bitter on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”", "word": "optimistic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sweet" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter almond" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter apple" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter bark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter bean" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter bolete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterbrush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter buchu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterbush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter cold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bittercress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter-cress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter cucumber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter gourd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter herbs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bittermelon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter melon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitternut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter orange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter panicgrass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter pill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter pill to swallow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterroot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bittersharp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bittersome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter spar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter-sweet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bittersweet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter vetch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterwood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterwort" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "debitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "debitterize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "embitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "imbitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mild and bitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nonbitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "overbitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "swallow a bitter pill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "take the bitter with the sweet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "unbitter" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bita" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: bita" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix" }, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more bitter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most bitter", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitterest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "more", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "gustable" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "coffeelike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "hoppy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "quiniferous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterish" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter end" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 10 2 5 6 2 3 5 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taste", "orig": "en:Taste", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Senses", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Perception", "Human", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The coffee tasted bitter.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-adj-b6dA3lk8", "links": [ [ "acrid", "acrid" ], [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "basic", "base" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hidhur" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "märara", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "مُرّ" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "مر" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "märārā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙn", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "դառն" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "կծու" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mṙu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "մռու" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mürr" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hórki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́ркі" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "tīt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तीत" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "c'hwerv" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorčiv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчив" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka:", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ခါး" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amarg" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pshawa" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼäḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къаьхьа" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fu²", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦澀" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔsè", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦涩" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hořký" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amur" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amuor" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "marcus" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "dz", "english": "khag drags", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ཁག་དྲགས" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amara" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mõru" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kibe" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "got", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гот" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "veve" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qona" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kitkerä" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karvas" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amer" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amâr" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ràncicu" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣are", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "მწარე" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "herb" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πικρός" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "πικρός" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ro" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מַר" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mará", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מרה" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מָרִיר" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מרירה" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़वा" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़ा" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कटु" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "talkh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तल्ख" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keserű" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitra" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karkia" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qʼaḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къахьа" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "searbh" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "goirt" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "domlasta" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amaro" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amara" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "makpad" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "alt": "にがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nigai", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦い" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşy", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ащы" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşty", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ашты" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ចត់" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ជូរ" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "쓰다" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tall", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تاڵ" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tal" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ачуу" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ຂົມ" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryugts" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amārus" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rūgts" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sīvs" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sūrs" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mar" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gorčliv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчлив" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "mak", "lang": "Makasar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai" }, { "_dis1": "85 10 3 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit" }, { "_dis1": 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"other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 10 18 18 3 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 7 19 18 4 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 31 6 20 20 3 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 11 20 17 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 11 20 17 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 9 18 17 3 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lombard translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 29 8 16 21 4 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 34 6 20 20 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 11 20 17 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 31 6 20 20 3 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Makasar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 20 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 31 6 20 20 3 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 18 16 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 11 19 16 3 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 28 6 17 20 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 31 6 20 20 3 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mansaka translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 18 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 6 18 20 3 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 7 20 18 4 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 34 5 20 21 3 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 10 20 18 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 6 21 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nanai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 34 5 19 19 3 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Naxi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 19 15 3 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 35 4 21 22 1 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 10 17 17 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 30 11 19 17 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 7 19 18 4 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 34 6 18 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 34 5 19 19 3 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 59 3 14 14 1 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 8 15 21 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 10 17 18 5 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 31 10 16 20 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 35 11 16 14 4 8 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 11 20 16 4 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 57 3 13 13 2 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 27 10 17 15 4 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 14 18 15 3 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 34 6 18 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 30 11 19 17 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 31 6 20 20 3 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 31 7 19 19 4 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 20 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 7 19 18 4 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sassarese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 10 20 17 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 18 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 11 20 17 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 20 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 11 20 17 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Somali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 31 5 21 21 3 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 11 19 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 18 16 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 20 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 7 19 18 4 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tausug translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 33 8 19 20 2 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 10 18 17 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 29 11 20 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 11 20 17 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tongan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 11 19 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 11 20 17 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 9 19 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 18 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 7 19 18 4 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 7 19 18 3 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 20 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 11 20 16 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 31 6 20 19 3 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 31 5 19 18 4 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 10 19 17 3 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 35 6 18 18 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 31 6 20 20 3 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 34 6 18 19 4 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zou translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 5 14 16 7 8 12 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Beer", "orig": "en:Beer", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)", "text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-adj-z5yUBMsK", "links": [ [ "Harsh", "harsh" ], [ "piercing", "piercing" ], [ "acerbic", "acerbic" ], [ "stinging", "stinging" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalīm", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "أَلِيم" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sur", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սուր" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cakoġ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "ծակող" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dažan", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "դաժան" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anoġokʻ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "անողոք" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastik", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սաստիկ" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "остър" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "苦" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "嚴酷" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yánkù", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "严酷" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bidende" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "scherp" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "terävä" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "dur" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "sévère" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "rude" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "arg" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "harsch" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "hart" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πικρός" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "metsző" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aicher" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aspro" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of weather", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "gelido" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "alt": "はげしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hageshii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "激しい" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "alt": "かこくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakoku na", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "過酷な" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "alt": "あらあらしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "araarashii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "荒々しい" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "acerbus" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "آجی" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "agudo" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "penetrante" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "го́рький" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mučítelʹnyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "мучи́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 6 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suróvyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "суро́вый" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "They're bitter enemies.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:", "text": "Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Hateful or hostile." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-adj-MqWN-mns", "links": [ [ "Hateful", "hateful" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maqīt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَقِيت" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mamqūt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَمْقُوت" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "չար" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amenačʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ամենաչար" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злобен" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vraždeben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "враждебен" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostil" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěhèn", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恨" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可惡" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwù", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恶" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hostile", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "懷敵意" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáidíyì", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "怀敌意" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "katkera" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haineux" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haïssable" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "odieux" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "fr", "english": "hostile", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostile" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "erbittert" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "verhasst" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hässlich" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "de", "english": "hostile", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "feindlich" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īrṣyālu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ईर्ष्यालु" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "elkeseredett" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikurashii", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "憎らしい" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iya na", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "いやな" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ja", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tekitai", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "敵対" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "asper" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "mi", "english": "referring to feelings and words", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "pūraurau" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaṭṭar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "कट्टर" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "encarniçado" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlóbnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "зло́бный" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злой" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ненави́стный" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždébnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "вражде́бный" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ljȗt" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 89 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "చేదు" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 21 5 14 22 2 11 21 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Cynical and resentful." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-adj-dBO1nOC1", "links": [ [ "Cynical", "cynical" ], [ "resentful", "resentful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "jaded" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻoġ", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "խայթող" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ciničen", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "циничен" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnsuān", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "心酸" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zatrpklý" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "forbitret" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbitterd" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "katkera" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amer" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbittert" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πικρός" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מריר" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מרירה" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "megkeseredett" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "domlasta" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amarus" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "pūraurau" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "آجی" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zgorzkniały" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amargurado" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "злой" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozlóblennyj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "озло́бленный" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "ògōrčen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "о̀го̄рчен" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zagrenjen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amargado" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 3 94", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": [ "UK", "also", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "acrid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "caustic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerbic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bittersome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sharp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bitter" ], "word": "bitter" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "best bitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "brought up to a bitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Mishmi bitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "session bitter" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix" }, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bitters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bitter (countable and uncountable, plural bitters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sweet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "salty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spicy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "savory" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 21 5 14 22 2 11 21 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer:", "text": "Thus I begin: \"All is not gold that glitters,\n\"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-noun-D-a-rZHz", "links": [ [ "bitters", "bitters" ] ], "qualifier": "usually in the plural bitters", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 1 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙnutʻyun", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "դառնություն" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔpíjiǔ", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "苦啤酒" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "katkero" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "gyomorkeserű" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A type of beer heavily flavored with hops." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-noun-rbESmdym", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ], [ "hops", "hops" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙə gareǰur", "sense": "type of beer", "word": "դառը գարեջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of beer", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of beer", "word": "bitter" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 5 14 22 2 11 21 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A turn of a cable about the bitts." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-noun-vA~Z5q~S", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "bitts", "bitts" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A turn of a cable about the bitts." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": [ "UK", "also", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "beer", "beverages", "food", "lifestyle" ], "word": "English pale ale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "beer", "beverages", "food", "lifestyle" ], "word": "EPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bitter" ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix" }, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bitters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bittered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bittered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter (third-person singular simple present bitters, present participle bittering, simple past and past participle bittered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1766, John Wilkinson, Tutamen Nauticum:", "text": "bittered with the hop", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make bitter." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-verb-nTpAkFLr", "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make bitter", "word": "katkeroida" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": [ "UK", "also", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bitter" ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bit", "3": "er", "id2": "measurement" }, "expansion": "bit + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bit + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter (plural bitters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 5 14 22 2 11 21 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Computerworld, volume 17, number 49, page 21:", "text": "However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1984, Electronic Business, volume 10, page 154:", "text": "The company believes that the 32-bit market will almost equal that of 16-bitters by the end of the decade. Chip maker Zilog Inc., not a major player in the 16-bit arena, is even more bullish about 32-bitters as it readies its own version for market.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits)." ], "id": "en-bitter-en-noun-q6~2hPJT", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "hardware", "hardware" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "bit", "bit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, informal, in combination) A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits)." ], "tags": [ "in-compounds", "informal" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": [ "UK", "also", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bitter" ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch bitter, from Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitter", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "bitterder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bitter", "attr2": "bittere" }, "expansion": "bitter (attributive bitter or bittere, comparative bitterder, superlative bitterste)", "name": "af-adj" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "soet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "suur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skerp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter (having an acrid taste)" ], "id": "en-bitter-af-adj-3qU-iiPv", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "very" ], "id": "en-bitter-af-adj-TGpIOfg9", "links": [ [ "very", "very#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbətər/" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitrere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bitrest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittert", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitrere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitrere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "bitreste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bitr", "2": "est" }, "name": "da-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (all meanings)" ], "id": "en-bitter-da-adj-C6WlhGbO", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bitterhed" }, { "word": "forbitret" } ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitteren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitters", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitternes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bittere", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bitteren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bitter c (singular definite bitteren, plural indefinite bittere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "bitter c (singular definite bitteren, plural indefinite bittere)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "3": "ne" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bitternes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bitteres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bitterens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bitters", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bitterne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bittere", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bitteren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bitter" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "da:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter (the liquid used in drinks)" ], "id": "en-bitter-da-noun-eS6BdGdN", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 63 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bitter form of an aquavit" ], "id": "en-bitter-da-noun-~XeaM1n2", "links": [ [ "aquavit", "aquavit" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "English bitter", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bitter.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "bitter c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (type of beer - only known generally in Denmark for a few years)" ], "id": "en-bitter-da-noun-QAfTlRCp", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bitterheid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bitterkoekje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bitterzoet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verbitteren" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "bitter", "3": "better", "4": "bitu" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: bitter, better, bitu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: bitter, better, bitu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "bitá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "bíta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: bíta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: bíta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bita", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bita" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitterder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitterst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bitterder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het bitterst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterdere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitterdere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitterdere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitterders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter (comparative bitterder, superlative bitterst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zoet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zuur" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (having an acrid taste)" ], "id": "en-bitter-nl-adj-3qU-iiPv", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "82 18", "sense": "tastes", "word": "smaak" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "bitter, embittered" ], "id": "en-bitter-nl-adj-OqvWvgBR", "links": [ [ "embittered", "embittered" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtər" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "bitá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bíter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: bíter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: bíter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "beter", "3": "bitter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: beter, bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: beter, bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "bíta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: bíta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: bíta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bita", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bita" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitters", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "bitter m or n (plural bitters, diminutive bittertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 11 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bitterbal" }, { "word": "bittergarnituur" }, { "word": "kruidenbitter" }, { "word": "oranjebitter" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Without his regular shot of bitter at four o'clock, Grandpa wouldn't feel well.", "text": "Zonder zijn gebruikelijke bittertje om vier uur voelde Opa zich niet lekker.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bitters, a type of strong spirits made by steeping (often bitter) herbs in brandy or jenever, traditionally considered a digestive drink" ], "id": "en-bitter-nl-noun-YpdqsGkj", "links": [ [ "bitters", "bitters" ], [ "spirits", "spirits" ], [ "steep", "steep" ], [ "herbs", "herbs" ], [ "brandy", "brandy" ], [ "jenever", "jenever" ], [ "digestive", "digestive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kruidenbitter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtər" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "en", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "English bitter", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English bitter.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteristänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bitter", "2": "ä", "i": "0" }, "name": "fi-decl-paperi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish paperi-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter (type of beer)" ], "id": "en-bitter-fi-noun-fzjv1i8J", "links": [ [ "bitter", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiter/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbit̪e̞r]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbitːer/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbit̪ːe̞r]" }, { "rhymes": "-itːer" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "bittant", "ipa": "/bi.tɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bitté", "ipa": "/bi.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittes", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittons", "ipa": "/bi.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bittez", "ipa": "/bi.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bittent", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittais", "ipa": "/bi.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittais", "ipa": "/bi.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittait", "ipa": "/bi.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittions", "ipa": "/bi.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittiez", "ipa": "/bi.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bittaient", "ipa": "/bi.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittai", "ipa": "/bi.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittas", "ipa": "/bi.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitta", "ipa": "/bi.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittâmes", "ipa": "/bi.tam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittâtes", "ipa": "/bi.tat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bittèrent", "ipa": "/bi.tɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bitterai", "ipa": "/bi.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteras", "ipa": "/bi.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittera", "ipa": "/bi.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bitterons", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterez", "ipa": "/bi.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bitteront", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bitterais", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterais", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterait", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bitterions", "ipa": "/bi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriez", "ipa": "/bi.tə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bitteraient", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittes", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittions", "ipa": "/bi.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittiez", "ipa": "/bi.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittent", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittasse", "ipa": "/bi.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittasses", "ipa": "/bi.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittât", "ipa": "/bi.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittassions", "ipa": "/bi.ta.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittassiez", "ipa": "/bi.ta.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittassent", "ipa": "/bi.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittons", "ipa": "/bi.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittez", "ipa": "/bi.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I got nothing of the class", "text": "J’ai rien bitté au cours.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to understand, usually used in negative form and especially with rien" ], "id": "en-bitter-fr-verb-N0bVEYOQ", "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ], [ "rien", "rien#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, slang) to understand, usually used in negative form and especially with rien" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comprendre" } ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bi.te/" }, { "audio": "Fr-biter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-biter.ogg/Fr-biter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-biter.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bitter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bitter.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bittar" }, "expansion": "Old High German bittar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitterer", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein bittereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein bittereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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{ "form": "die bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein bitterstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": 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"form": "einem bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein bitterstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "bitter (strong nominative masculine singular bitterer, comparative bitterer, superlative am bittersten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Taste", "orig": "de:Taste", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Senses", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Perception", "Human", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "tastes", "word": "Geschmack" }, { "word": "salzig" }, { "word": "sauer" }, { "word": "süß" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bitterkalt" }, { "word": "bittersüß" }, { "word": "Bitterkeit" }, { "word": "verbittern" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "id": "en-bitter-de-adj-u-jpUx4B", "links": [ [ "bitter", "#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "süß" }, { "word": "sauer" }, { "word": "salzig" }, { "word": "scharf" }, { "word": "herzhaft" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪ.tɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-bitter.ogg" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bittar" }, "expansion": "Old High German bittar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitterly" ], "id": "en-bitter-de-adv-CYsbYm7c", "links": [ [ "bitterly", "bitterly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "verbittert" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪ.tɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-bitter.ogg" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en" }, "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism", "name": "pseudo-loan" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "bitters" }, "expansion": "English bitters", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English bitters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "bitter m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pseudo-loans from English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 0 6 1 4 4 1 2 3 0 9 8 0 0 13 0 0 12 12 8 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 0 7 0 5 5 0 3 5 0 8 7 0 0 12 0 0 11 11 8 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bitters" ], "id": "en-bitter-it-noun-b32hTFqb", "links": [ [ "bitters", "bitters" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: bitter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "dum-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dum", "name": "Taste", "orig": "dum:Taste", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Senses", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Perception", "Human", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter (taste)" ], "id": "en-bitter-dum-adj-pp2FOU9o", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sad, painful" ], "id": "en-bitter-dum-adj-KuT4qHV8", "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "painful", "painful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtːər/" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "bitr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bitr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bitter and Old Norse bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bittert", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitrere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitrest", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitreste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "bitrest", "11": "definite superlative", "12": "bitreste", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "bittert", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "bitre", "7": "comparative", "8": "bitrere", "9": "indefinite superlative" }, "expansion": "bitter (neuter singular bittert, definite singular and plural bitre, comparative bitrere, indefinite superlative bitrest, definite superlative bitreste)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 0 6 1 4 4 1 2 3 0 9 8 0 0 13 0 0 12 12 8 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 0 7 0 5 5 0 3 5 0 8 7 0 0 12 0 0 11 11 8 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bitterhet" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "id": "en-bitter-nb-adj-u-jpUx4B", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "bitr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bitr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bitter and Old Norse bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bittert", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitrare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitrast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitraste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "bitrast", "11": "definite superlative", "12": "bitraste", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "bittert", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "bitre", "7": "comparative", "8": "bitrare", "9": "indefinite superlative" }, "expansion": "bitter (neuter singular bittert, definite singular and plural bitre, comparative bitrare, indefinite superlative bitrast, definite superlative bitraste)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 0 6 1 4 4 1 2 3 0 9 8 0 0 13 0 0 12 12 8 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 0 7 0 5 5 0 3 5 0 8 7 0 0 12 0 0 11 11 8 8 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "id": "en-bitter-nn-adj-u-jpUx4B", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bittera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bitter" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "biter" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of biter" ], "id": "en-bitter-ang-adj-oWn9sRtK", "links": [ [ "biter", "biter#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbit.ter/" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "goh-adj" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bittar" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bittar" ], "id": "en-bitter-goh-adj-iPJxvErm", "links": [ [ "bittar", "bittar#Old_High_German" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbit.ter/" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "bitr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bitr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bittrare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-reg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittert", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittraste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "bittraste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "bittrare", "7": "superlative", "8": "bittrast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bittrare", "2": "bittrast" }, "expansion": "bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "besk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 29 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Taste", "orig": "sv:Taste", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Senses", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Perception", "Human", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter; having an acrid taste" ], "id": "en-bitter-sv-adj-CxSA1y7e", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ], [ "acrid", "acrid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bitter; hateful" ], "id": "en-bitter-sv-adj-embVS~yK", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ], [ "hateful", "hateful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bitter; resentful" ], "id": "en-bitter-sv-adj-yGBMaKa4", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ], [ "resentful", "resentful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg/Sv-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg" } ], "word": "bitter" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch bitter, from Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitter", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "bitterder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bitter", "attr2": "bittere" }, "expansion": "bitter (attributive bitter or bittere, comparative bitterder, superlative bitterste)", "name": "af-adj" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "soet" }, { "word": "suur" }, { "word": "sout" }, { "word": "skerp" }, { "word": "-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (having an acrid taste)" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "very" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbətər/" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Food and drink", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitrere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bitrest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittert", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitrere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitrere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "bitreste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bitr", "2": "est" }, "name": "da-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "bitterhed" }, { "word": "forbitret" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (all meanings)" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Food and drink", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitteren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitters", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitternes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bittere", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bitteren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bitter c (singular definite bitteren, plural indefinite bittere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "bitter c (singular definite bitteren, plural indefinite bittere)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "3": "ne" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bitternes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bitteres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bitterens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bitters", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bitterne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bittere", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bitteren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bitter" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (the liquid used in drinks)" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bitter form of an aquavit" ], "links": [ [ "aquavit", "aquavit" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Food and drink", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "English bitter", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bitter.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "bitter c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (type of beer - only known generally in Denmark for a few years)" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪtər", "sv:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bitterheid" }, { "word": "bitterkoekje" }, { "word": "bitterzoet" }, { "word": "verbitteren" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "bitter", "3": "better", "4": "bitu" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: bitter, better, bitu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: bitter, better, bitu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "bitá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "bíta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: bíta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: bíta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bita", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bita" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitterder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitterst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bitterder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het bitterst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterdere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitterdere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitterdere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bitterders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter (comparative bitterder, superlative bitterst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "sense": "tastes", "word": "smaak" }, { "word": "zoet" }, { "word": "zout" }, { "word": "zuur" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (having an acrid taste)" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bitter, embittered" ], "links": [ [ "embittered", "embittered" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtər" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪtər", "sv:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bitterbal" }, { "word": "bittergarnituur" }, { "word": "kruidenbitter" }, { "word": "oranjebitter" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "bitá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bíter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: bíter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: bíter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "beter", "3": "bitter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: beter, bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: beter, bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "bíta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: bíta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: bíta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bita", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bita" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitters", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "bitter m or n (plural bitters, diminutive bittertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Without his regular shot of bitter at four o'clock, Grandpa wouldn't feel well.", "text": "Zonder zijn gebruikelijke bittertje om vier uur voelde Opa zich niet lekker.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bitters, a type of strong spirits made by steeping (often bitter) herbs in brandy or jenever, traditionally considered a digestive drink" ], "links": [ [ "bitters", "bitters" ], [ "spirits", "spirits" ], [ "steep", "steep" ], [ "herbs", "herbs" ], [ "brandy", "brandy" ], [ "jenever", "jenever" ], [ "digestive", "digestive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kruidenbitter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtər" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”", "word": "optimistic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sweet" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bitter almond" }, { "word": "bitter apple" }, { "word": "bitter bark" }, { "word": "bitter bean" }, { "word": "bitter bolete" }, { "word": "bitterbrush" }, { "word": "bitter buchu" }, { "word": "bitterbush" }, { "word": "bitter cold" }, { "word": "bittercress" }, { "word": "bitter-cress" }, { "word": "bitter cucumber" }, { "word": "bitterful" }, { "word": "bitter gourd" }, { "word": "bitter herbs" }, { "word": "bitterish" }, { "word": "bitterless" }, { "word": "bitterling" }, { "word": "bitterly" }, { "word": "bittermelon" }, { "word": "bitter melon" }, { "word": "bitterness" }, { "word": "bitternut" }, { "word": "bitter orange" }, { "word": "bitter panicgrass" }, { "word": "bitter pill" }, { "word": "bitter pill to swallow" }, { "word": "bitter pit" }, { "word": "bitterroot" }, { "word": "bitter rot" }, { "word": "bittersharp" }, { "word": "bittersome" }, { "word": "bitter spar" }, { "word": "bitter-sweet" }, { "word": "bittersweet" }, { "word": "bitter vetch" }, { "word": "bitterweed" }, { "word": "bitterwood" }, { "word": "bitterwort" }, { "word": "debitter" }, { "word": "debitterize" }, { "word": "embitter" }, { "word": "imbitter" }, { "word": "mild and bitter" }, { "word": "nonbitter" }, { "word": "overbitter" }, { "word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill" }, { "word": "swallow a bitter pill" }, { "word": "take the bitter with the sweet" }, { "word": "unbitter" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bita" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: bita" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix" }, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more bitter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most bitter", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitterest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "more", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "gustable" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "coffeelike" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "hoppy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "quiniferous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterish" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "bitter end" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The coffee tasted bitter.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)." ], "links": [ [ "acrid", "acrid" ], [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "basic", "base" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)", "text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging." ], "links": [ [ "Harsh", "harsh" ], [ "piercing", "piercing" ], [ "acerbic", "acerbic" ], [ "stinging", "stinging" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They're bitter enemies.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:", "text": "Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Hateful or hostile." ], "links": [ [ "Hateful", "hateful" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Cynical and resentful." ], "links": [ [ "Cynical", "cynical" ], [ "resentful", "resentful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": [ "UK", "also", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acrid" }, { "word": "caustic" }, { "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "jaded" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerb" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerbic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitter" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bittersome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sharp" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hidhur" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "märara", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "مُرّ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "مر" }, { "code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "märārā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙn", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "դառն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "կծու" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mṙu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "մռու" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mürr" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hórki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́ркі" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা" }, { "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "tīt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तीत" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "c'hwerv" }, { "code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorčiv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчив" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka:", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ခါး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amarg" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pshawa" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼäḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къаьхьа" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fu²", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦澀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔsè", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦涩" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hořký" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amur" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amuor" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "marcus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "dz", "english": "khag drags", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ཁག་དྲགས" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amara" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mõru" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kibe" }, { "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "got", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гот" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "veve" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qona" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kitkerä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karvas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amer" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amâr" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ràncicu" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣are", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "მწარე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "herb" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πικρός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "πικρός" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ro" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מַר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mará", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מרה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מָרִיר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מרירה" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़वा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़ा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कटु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "talkh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तल्ख" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keserű" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitra" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karkia" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qʼaḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къахьа" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "searbh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "goirt" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "domlasta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amaro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amara" }, { "code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "makpad" }, { "alt": "にがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nigai", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦い" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşy", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ащы" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşty", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ашты" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ចត់" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ជូរ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "쓰다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tall", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تاڵ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tal" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ачуу" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ຂົມ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryugts" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amārus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rūgts" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sīvs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sūrs" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mar" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gorčliv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчлив" }, { "code": "mak", "lang": "Makasar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kayppŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "കയ്പ്പ്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "morr" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gosihon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ" }, { "code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait" }, { "code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "vosʹramyň", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "восьрамыӈ" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapa'it" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaḍū", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कडू" }, { "code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ai" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gašuun", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гашуун" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "gočisi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гочиси" }, { "code": "nxq", "lang": "Naxi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ka" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amé" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "କଟୁ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ତିକ୍ତ" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "wiisagi-" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gorĭkŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "горькъ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "āfor" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "آجی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تلخ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "betta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "gorzki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "k'allku" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́рький" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तिक्त" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "rànzigu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "rànchiu" }, { "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rànzigu" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "горак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "грк" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "трпак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "опор" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gorak" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "grk" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "trpak" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "opor" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amaru" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "horký" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "grenak" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qadhaadh" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "górki" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hórki" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "jěrki" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "besk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "талх" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait" }, { "code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kha" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "చేదు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǒm", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ขม" }, { "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kava" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keskin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acılı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "yakıcı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sert" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "şiddetli" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "iliklere işleyen" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ajy" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐎎𐎗" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirkýj", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гірки́й" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "کڑوا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "achchiq" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "đắng" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "chwerw" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "аһыы" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biter", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ביטער" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tun (diq)" }, { "code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khe" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalīm", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "أَلِيم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sur", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սուր" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cakoġ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "ծակող" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dažan", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "դաժան" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anoġokʻ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "անողոք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastik", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սաստիկ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "остър" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "苦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "嚴酷" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yánkù", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "严酷" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bidende" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "scherp" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "terävä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "dur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "sévère" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "rude" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "arg" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "harsch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "hart" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πικρός" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "metsző" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aicher" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aspro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of weather", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "gelido" }, { "alt": "はげしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hageshii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "激しい" }, { "alt": "かこくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakoku na", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "過酷な" }, { "alt": "あらあらしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "araarashii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "荒々しい" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "acerbus" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "آجی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "agudo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "penetrante" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "го́рький" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mučítelʹnyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "мучи́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suróvyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "суро́вый" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maqīt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَقِيت" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mamqūt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَمْقُوت" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "չար" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amenačʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ամենաչար" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злобен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vraždeben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "враждебен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostil" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěhèn", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可惡" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwù", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恶" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hostile", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "懷敵意" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáidíyì", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "怀敌意" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "katkera" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haineux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haïssable" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "odieux" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "hostile", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostile" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "erbittert" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "verhasst" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hässlich" }, { "code": "de", "english": "hostile", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "feindlich" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īrṣyālu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ईर्ष्यालु" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "elkeseredett" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikurashii", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "憎らしい" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iya na", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "いやな" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tekitai", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "敵対" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "asper" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "referring to feelings and words", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "pūraurau" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaṭṭar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "कट्टर" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "encarniçado" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlóbnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "зло́бный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злой" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ненави́стный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždébnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "вражде́бный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ljȗt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "చేదు" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻoġ", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "խայթող" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ciničen", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "циничен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnsuān", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "心酸" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zatrpklý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "forbitret" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbitterd" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "katkera" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbittert" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πικρός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מריר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מרירה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "megkeseredett" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "domlasta" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amarus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "pūraurau" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "آجی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zgorzkniały" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amargurado" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "злой" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozlóblennyj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "озло́бленный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "ògōrčen" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "о̀го̄рчен" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zagrenjen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amargado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bitter" ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "best bitter" }, { "word": "brought up to a bitter" }, { "word": "Mishmi bitter" }, { "word": "session bitter" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix" }, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bitters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bitter (countable and uncountable, plural bitters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sweet" }, { "word": "sour" }, { "word": "salty" }, { "word": "spicy" }, { "word": "savory" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer:", "text": "Thus I begin: \"All is not gold that glitters,\n\"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic." ], "links": [ [ "bitters", "bitters" ] ], "qualifier": "usually in the plural bitters", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A type of beer heavily flavored with hops." ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ], [ "hops", "hops" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A turn of a cable about the bitts." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "bitts", "bitts" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A turn of a cable about the bitts." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": [ "UK", "also", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "beer", "beverages", "food", "lifestyle" ], "word": "English pale ale" }, { "topics": [ "beer", "beverages", "food", "lifestyle" ], "word": "EPA" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙnutʻyun", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "դառնություն" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔpíjiǔ", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "苦啤酒" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "katkero" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic", "word": "gyomorkeserű" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙə gareǰur", "sense": "type of beer", "word": "դառը գարեջուր" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of beer", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of beer", "word": "bitter" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bitter" ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix" }, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bitters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bittered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bittered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter (third-person singular simple present bitters, present participle bittering, simple past and past participle bittered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1766, John Wilkinson, Tutamen Nauticum:", "text": "bittered with the hop", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make bitter." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": [ "UK", "also", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make bitter", "word": "katkeroida" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bitter" ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bit", "3": "er", "id2": "measurement" }, "expansion": "bit + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bit + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter (plural bitters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bit‧ter" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Computerworld, volume 17, number 49, page 21:", "text": "However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1984, Electronic Business, volume 10, page 154:", "text": "The company believes that the 32-bit market will almost equal that of 16-bitters by the end of the decade. Chip maker Zilog Inc., not a major player in the 16-bit arena, is even more bullish about 32-bitters as it readies its own version for market.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits)." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "hardware", "hardware" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "bit", "bit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, informal, in combination) A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits)." ], "tags": [ "in-compounds", "informal" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": [ "UK", "also", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bitter" ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "en", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "English bitter", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English bitter.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterejänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteristään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteristänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteriltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitteriksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bittereiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bitterittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittereinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bitter", "2": "ä", "i": "0" }, "name": "fi-decl-paperi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish paperi-type nominals", "Finnish terms borrowed from English", "Finnish terms derived from English", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/itːer", "Rhymes:Finnish/itːer/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "bitter (type of beer)" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiter/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbit̪e̞r]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbitːer/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbit̪ːe̞r]" }, { "rhymes": "-itːer" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Taste" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "bittant", "ipa": "/bi.tɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bitté", "ipa": "/bi.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittes", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittons", "ipa": "/bi.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bittez", "ipa": "/bi.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bittent", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittais", "ipa": "/bi.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittais", "ipa": "/bi.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittait", "ipa": "/bi.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittions", "ipa": "/bi.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittiez", "ipa": "/bi.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bittaient", "ipa": "/bi.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittai", "ipa": "/bi.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittas", "ipa": "/bi.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitta", "ipa": "/bi.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittâmes", "ipa": "/bi.tam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittâtes", "ipa": "/bi.tat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bittèrent", "ipa": "/bi.tɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bitterai", "ipa": "/bi.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteras", "ipa": "/bi.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittera", "ipa": "/bi.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bitterons", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterez", "ipa": "/bi.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bitteront", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bitterais", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterais", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterait", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bitterions", "ipa": "/bi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteriez", "ipa": "/bi.tə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bitteraient", "ipa": "/bi.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittes", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittions", "ipa": "/bi.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittiez", "ipa": "/bi.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittent", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittasse", "ipa": "/bi.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittasses", "ipa": "/bi.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittât", "ipa": "/bi.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bittassions", "ipa": "/bi.ta.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittassiez", "ipa": "/bi.ta.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bittassent", "ipa": "/bi.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bitte", "ipa": "/bit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittons", "ipa": "/bi.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittez", "ipa": "/bi.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French slang", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with usage examples", "French transitive verbs", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I got nothing of the class", "text": "J’ai rien bitté au cours.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to understand, usually used in negative form and especially with rien" ], "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ], [ "rien", "rien#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, slang) to understand, usually used in negative form and especially with rien" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comprendre" } ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bi.te/" }, { "audio": "Fr-biter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-biter.ogg/Fr-biter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-biter.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bitter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bitter.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Taste", "sv:Taste" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "tastes", "word": "Geschmack" }, { "word": "salzig" }, { "word": "sauer" }, { "word": "süß" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bitterkalt" }, { "word": "bittersüß" }, { "word": "Bitterkeit" }, { "word": "verbittern" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bittar" }, "expansion": "Old High German bittar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitterer", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine bitteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittererem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein bittererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein bittereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine bitterere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein bittereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine bittereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein bitterster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein bitterstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine bitterste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein bitterstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine bittersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "bitter (strong nominative masculine singular bitterer, comparative bitterer, superlative am bittersten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "süß" }, { "word": "sauer" }, { "word": "salzig" }, { "word": "scharf" }, { "word": "herzhaft" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪ.tɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-bitter.ogg" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Taste", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bittar" }, "expansion": "Old High German bittar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitterly" ], "links": [ [ "bitterly", "bitterly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "verbittert" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪ.tɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-bitter.ogg" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en" }, "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism", "name": "pseudo-loan" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "bitters" }, "expansion": "English bitters", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English bitters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "bitter m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian pseudo-loans from English", "Italian terms derived from English", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bitters" ], "links": [ [ "bitters", "bitters" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adjectives", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "dum:Taste", "sv:Taste" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: bitter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "dum-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter (taste)" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sad, painful" ], "links": [ [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "painful", "painful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪtːər/" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bitterhet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "bitr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bitr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bitter and Old Norse bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bittert", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitrere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitrest", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitreste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "bitrest", "11": "definite superlative", "12": "bitreste", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "bittert", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "bitre", "7": "comparative", "8": "bitrere", "9": "indefinite superlative" }, "expansion": "bitter (neuter singular bittert, definite singular and plural bitre, comparative bitrere, indefinite superlative bitrest, definite superlative bitreste)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål adjectives", "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "bitr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bitr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bitter and Old Norse bitr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bittert", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitrare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bitrast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bitraste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "bitrast", "11": "definite superlative", "12": "bitraste", "2": "adjective", "3": "neuter singular", "4": "bittert", "5": "definite singular and plural", "6": "bitre", "7": "comparative", "8": "bitrare", "9": "indefinite superlative" }, "expansion": "bitter (neuter singular bittert, definite singular and plural bitre, comparative bitrare, indefinite superlative bitrast, definite superlative bitraste)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Taste" ], "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitterre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bittera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitteran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitterum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bitrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bitter" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "biter" } ], "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of biter" ], "links": [ [ "biter", "biter#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbit.ter/" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Taste" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitter", "name": "goh-adj" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bittar" } ], "categories": [ "Old High German adjectives", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bittar" ], "links": [ [ "bittar", "bittar#Old_High_German" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbit.ter/" } ], "word": "bitter" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "sv:Taste" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "bitr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bitr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gml", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bittrare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-reg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittert", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittraste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bittra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "bittrare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "bittraste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "bittrare", "7": "superlative", "8": "bittrast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bittrare", "2": "bittrast" }, "expansion": "bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "besk" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter; having an acrid taste" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ], [ "acrid", "acrid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bitter; hateful" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ], [ "hateful", "hateful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bitter; resentful" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ], [ "resentful", "resentful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg/Sv-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg" } ], "word": "bitter" }
Download raw JSONL data for bitter meaning in All languages combined (166.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'", "path": [ "bitter" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'", "path": [ "bitter" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”\", \"word\": \"optimistic\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"sweet\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Hindi translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Urdu translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Argobba translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Buginese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Gallurese translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Makasar translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Naxi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Tedim Chin translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zou translations\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Taste\", \"sv:Taste\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bitter almond\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter apple\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bark\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bean\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bolete\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterbrush\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter buchu\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterbush\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter cold\"}, {\"word\": \"bittercress\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter-cress\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter cucumber\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterful\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter gourd\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter herbs\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterish\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterless\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterling\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterly\"}, {\"word\": \"bittermelon\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter melon\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterness\"}, {\"word\": \"bitternut\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter orange\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter panicgrass\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pill to swallow\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pit\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterroot\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter rot\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersharp\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersome\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter spar\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter-sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersweet\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter vetch\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterweed\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterwood\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterwort\"}, {\"word\": \"debitter\"}, {\"word\": \"debitterize\"}, {\"word\": \"embitter\"}, {\"word\": \"imbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"mild and bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"nonbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"overbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"sugarcoat a bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"swallow a bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"take the bitter with the sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"unbitter\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bita\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bita\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bita\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bitr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitraz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bite\", \"3\": \"-er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\", \"pos2\": \"agent noun suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"bite + -er (agent noun suffix)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bitur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bitur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more bitter\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"bitterer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most bitter\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"bitterest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"more\", \"2\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"gustable\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"coffeelike\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"hoppy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"quiniferous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitterish\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bitter end\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitterness\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The coffee tasted bitter.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:\", \"text\": \"A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \\\"sour.\\\" Sugars get received as \\\"sweet.\\\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).\"], \"links\": [[\"acrid\", \"acrid\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"], [\"basic\", \"base\"]]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)\", \"text\": \"It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […].\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging.\"], \"links\": [[\"Harsh\", \"harsh\"], [\"piercing\", \"piercing\"], [\"acerbic\", \"acerbic\"], [\"stinging\", \"stinging\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They're bitter enemies.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:\", \"text\": \"Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:\", \"text\": \"Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Hateful or hostile.\"], \"links\": [[\"Hateful\", \"hateful\"], [\"hostile\", \"hostile\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've been bitter ever since that defeat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Cynical and resentful.\"], \"links\": [[\"Cynical\", \"cynical\"], [\"resentful\", \"resentful\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪtʰə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪʔə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"acrid\"}, {\"word\": \"caustic\"}, {\"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"jaded\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"acerb\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"acerbic\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bittersome\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"sharp\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"hidhur\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"märara\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"መራራ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"murr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"مُرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"murr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مر\"}, {\"code\": \"agj\", \"lang\": \"Argobba\", \"roman\": \"märārā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"መራራ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"daṙn\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"դառն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"կծու\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mṙu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"մռու\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"tita\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"তিতা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mürr\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hórki\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"го́ркі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"tita\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"তিতা\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"tīt\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तीत\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"c'hwerv\"}, {\"code\": \"bug\", \"lang\": \"Buginese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pai\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gorčiv\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"горчив\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hka:\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ခါး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amarg\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pshawa\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"qʼäḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"къаьхьа\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fu²\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦澀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔsè\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦涩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hořký\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amur\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amuor\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"marcus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"english\": \"khag drags\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ཁག་དྲགས\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amara\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mõru\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kibe\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"got\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гот\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"veve\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"beiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"qona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kitkerä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"karvas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amâr\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"sdn\", \"lang\": \"Gallurese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ràncicu\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mc̣are\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"მწარე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in a pleasant way, as in beer\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"herb\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"baitrs\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ro\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mar\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mará\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"marír\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מָרִיר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"merirá\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרירה\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṛvā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कड़वा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṛā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṭu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कटु\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"talkh\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तल्ख\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"keserű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"beiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitra\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"karkia\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"qʼaḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"къахьа\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"searbh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"goirt\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"domlasta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"amaro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amara\"}, {\"code\": \"ivv\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"makpad\"}, {\"alt\": \"にがい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigai\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"aşy\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ащы\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"aşty\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ашты\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɑt\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ចត់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cuu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ជូរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sseuda\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"쓰다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tall\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"تاڵ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"tal\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"acuu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ачуу\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khom\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ຂົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ryugts\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amārus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"rūgts\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sīvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sūrs\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mar\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gorčliv\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"горчлив\"}, {\"code\": \"mak\", \"lang\": \"Makasar\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pai\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kayppŭ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"കയ്പ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"morr\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"gosihon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"mns-nor\", \"lang\": \"Northern Mansi\", \"roman\": \"vosʹramyň\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"восьрамыӈ\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapa'it\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kaḍū\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कडू\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ai\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"gašuun\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гашуун\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"gočisi\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гочиси\"}, {\"code\": \"nxq\", \"lang\": \"Naxi\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ka\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amé\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kaṭu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"କଟୁ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"tikta\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ତିକ୍ତ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"wiisagi-\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"gorĭkŭ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"горькъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"āfor\"}, {\"code\": \"kaw\", \"lang\": \"Old Javanese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"talx\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"تلخ\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"betta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"gorzki\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"k'allku\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"górʹkij\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"го́рький\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"tikta\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तिक्त\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"rànzigu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"rànchiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"rànzigu\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"горак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"грк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"трпак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"опор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"gorak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"grk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"trpak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"opor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amaru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"horký\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"grenak\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"qadhaadh\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"górki\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"hórki\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"jěrki\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"besk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"talx\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"талх\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"ctd\", \"lang\": \"Tedim Chin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kha\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cēdu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"చేదు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kǒm\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ขม\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kava\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"keskin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acılı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"yakıcı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sert\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"şiddetli\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"iliklere işleyen\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ajy\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"mr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"𐎎𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hirkýj\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гірки́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kaṛvā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"کڑوا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"achchiq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"đắng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"chwerw\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ahıı\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"аһыы\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"biter\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ביטער\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"tun (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zom\", \"lang\": \"Zou\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"khe\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔalīm\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"أَلِيم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sur\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"սուր\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cakoġ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"ծակող\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dažan\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"դաժան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anoġokʻ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"անողոք\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sastik\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"սաստիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ostǎr\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"остър\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"嚴酷\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánkù\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"严酷\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"bidende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"scherp\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"terävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"dur\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"sévère\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"arg\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"harsch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"hart\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tīvra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"तीव्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ugra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"उग्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"metsző\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"aicher\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"aspro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"note\": \"of weather\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"gelido\"}, {\"alt\": \"はげしい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hageshii\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"激しい\"}, {\"alt\": \"かこくな\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakoku na\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"過酷な\"}, {\"alt\": \"あらあらしい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"araarashii\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"荒々しい\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"acerbus\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"tīvra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"तीव्र\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ugra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"उग्र\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"agudo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"penetrante\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"górʹkij\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"го́рький\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mučítelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"мучи́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"suróvyj\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"суро́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maqīt\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"مَقِيت\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mamqūt\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"مَمْقُوت\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"չար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"amenačʻar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ամենաչար\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zloben\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"злобен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vraždeben\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"враждебен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hostil\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kěhèn\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可恨\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可惡\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kěwù\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可恶\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hostile\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"懷敵意\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huáidíyì\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"怀敌意\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"katkera\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"haineux\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"haïssable\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"odieux\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hostile\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"erbittert\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"verhasst\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hässlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"feindlich\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"īrṣyālu\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ईर्ष्यालु\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"elkeseredett\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nikurashii\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"憎らしい\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"iya na\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"いやな\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tekitai\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"敵対\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"asper\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to feelings and words\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"pūraurau\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kaṭṭar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"कट्टर\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"encarniçado\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zlóbnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"зло́бный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zloj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"злой\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nenavístnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ненави́стный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vraždébnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"вражде́бный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ljȗt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cēdu\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"చేదు\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xaytʻoġ\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"խայթող\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ciničen\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"циничен\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xīnsuān\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"心酸\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"zatrpklý\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"forbitret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"verbitterd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"katkera\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"verbittert\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"baitrs\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"marír\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מריר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"merirá\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרירה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"megkeseredett\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"domlasta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amarus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"pūraurau\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zgorzkniały\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"amargurado\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zloj\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"злой\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ozlóblennyj\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"озло́бленный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"ògōrčen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"о̀го̄рчен\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"zagrenjen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amargado\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”\", \"word\": \"optimistic\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"sweet\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Hindi translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Urdu translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Argobba translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Buginese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Gallurese translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Makasar translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Naxi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Tedim Chin translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zou translations\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Taste\", \"sv:Taste\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bitter almond\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter apple\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bark\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bean\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bolete\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterbrush\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter buchu\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterbush\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter cold\"}, {\"word\": \"bittercress\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter-cress\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter cucumber\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterful\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter gourd\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter herbs\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterish\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterless\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterling\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterly\"}, {\"word\": \"bittermelon\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter melon\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterness\"}, {\"word\": \"bitternut\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter orange\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter panicgrass\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pill to swallow\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pit\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterroot\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter rot\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersharp\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersome\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter spar\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter-sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersweet\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter vetch\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterweed\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterwood\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterwort\"}, {\"word\": \"debitter\"}, {\"word\": \"debitterize\"}, {\"word\": \"embitter\"}, {\"word\": \"imbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"mild and bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"nonbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"overbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"sugarcoat a bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"swallow a bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"take the bitter with the sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"unbitter\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bita\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bita\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bita\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bitr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitraz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bite\", \"3\": \"-er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\", \"pos2\": \"agent noun suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"bite + -er (agent noun suffix)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bitur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bitur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more bitter\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"bitterer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most bitter\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"bitterest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"more\", \"2\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"gustable\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"coffeelike\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"hoppy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"quiniferous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitterish\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bitter end\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitterness\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The coffee tasted bitter.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:\", \"text\": \"A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \\\"sour.\\\" Sugars get received as \\\"sweet.\\\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).\"], \"links\": [[\"acrid\", \"acrid\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"], [\"basic\", \"base\"]]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)\", \"text\": \"It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […].\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging.\"], \"links\": [[\"Harsh\", \"harsh\"], [\"piercing\", \"piercing\"], [\"acerbic\", \"acerbic\"], [\"stinging\", \"stinging\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They're bitter enemies.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:\", \"text\": \"Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:\", \"text\": \"Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Hateful or hostile.\"], \"links\": [[\"Hateful\", \"hateful\"], [\"hostile\", \"hostile\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've been bitter ever since that defeat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Cynical and resentful.\"], \"links\": [[\"Cynical\", \"cynical\"], [\"resentful\", \"resentful\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪtʰə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪʔə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"acrid\"}, {\"word\": \"caustic\"}, {\"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"jaded\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"acerb\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"acerbic\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bittersome\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"sharp\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"hidhur\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"märara\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"መራራ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"murr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"مُرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"murr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مر\"}, {\"code\": \"agj\", \"lang\": \"Argobba\", \"roman\": \"märārā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"መራራ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"daṙn\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"դառն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"կծու\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mṙu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"մռու\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"tita\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"তিতা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mürr\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hórki\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"го́ркі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"tita\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"তিতা\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"tīt\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तीत\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"c'hwerv\"}, {\"code\": \"bug\", \"lang\": \"Buginese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pai\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gorčiv\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"горчив\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hka:\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ခါး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amarg\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pshawa\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"qʼäḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"къаьхьа\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fu²\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦澀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔsè\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦涩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hořký\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amur\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amuor\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"marcus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"english\": \"khag drags\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ཁག་དྲགས\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amara\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mõru\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kibe\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"got\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гот\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"veve\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"beiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"qona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kitkerä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"karvas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amâr\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"sdn\", \"lang\": \"Gallurese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ràncicu\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mc̣are\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"მწარე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in a pleasant way, as in beer\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"herb\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"baitrs\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ro\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mar\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mará\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"marír\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מָרִיר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"merirá\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרירה\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṛvā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कड़वा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṛā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṭu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कटु\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"talkh\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तल्ख\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"keserű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"beiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitra\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"karkia\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"qʼaḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"къахьа\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"searbh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"goirt\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"domlasta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"amaro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amara\"}, {\"code\": \"ivv\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"makpad\"}, {\"alt\": \"にがい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigai\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"aşy\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ащы\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"aşty\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ашты\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɑt\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ចត់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cuu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ជូរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sseuda\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"쓰다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tall\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"تاڵ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"tal\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"acuu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ачуу\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khom\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ຂົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ryugts\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amārus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"rūgts\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sīvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sūrs\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mar\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gorčliv\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"горчлив\"}, {\"code\": \"mak\", \"lang\": \"Makasar\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pai\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kayppŭ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"കയ്പ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"morr\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"gosihon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"mns-nor\", \"lang\": \"Northern Mansi\", \"roman\": \"vosʹramyň\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"восьрамыӈ\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapa'it\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kaḍū\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कडू\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ai\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"gašuun\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гашуун\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"gočisi\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гочиси\"}, {\"code\": \"nxq\", \"lang\": \"Naxi\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ka\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amé\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kaṭu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"କଟୁ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"tikta\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ତିକ୍ତ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"wiisagi-\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"gorĭkŭ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"горькъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"āfor\"}, {\"code\": \"kaw\", \"lang\": \"Old Javanese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"talx\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"تلخ\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"betta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"gorzki\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"k'allku\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"górʹkij\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"го́рький\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"tikta\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तिक्त\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"rànzigu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"rànchiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"rànzigu\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"горак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"грк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"трпак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"опор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"gorak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"grk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"trpak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"opor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amaru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"horký\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"grenak\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"qadhaadh\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"górki\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"hórki\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"jěrki\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"besk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"talx\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"талх\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"ctd\", \"lang\": \"Tedim Chin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kha\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cēdu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"చేదు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kǒm\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ขม\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kava\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"keskin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acılı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"yakıcı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sert\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"şiddetli\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"iliklere işleyen\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ajy\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"mr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"𐎎𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hirkýj\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гірки́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kaṛvā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"کڑوا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"achchiq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"đắng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"chwerw\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ahıı\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"аһыы\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"biter\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ביטער\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"tun (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zom\", \"lang\": \"Zou\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"khe\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔalīm\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"أَلِيم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sur\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"սուր\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cakoġ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"ծակող\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dažan\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"դաժան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anoġokʻ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"անողոք\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sastik\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"սաստիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ostǎr\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"остър\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"嚴酷\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánkù\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"严酷\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"bidende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"scherp\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"terävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"dur\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"sévère\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"arg\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"harsch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"hart\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tīvra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"तीव्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ugra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"उग्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"metsző\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"aicher\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"aspro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"note\": \"of weather\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"gelido\"}, {\"alt\": \"はげしい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hageshii\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"激しい\"}, {\"alt\": \"かこくな\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakoku na\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"過酷な\"}, {\"alt\": \"あらあらしい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"araarashii\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"荒々しい\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"acerbus\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"tīvra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"तीव्र\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ugra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"उग्र\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"agudo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"penetrante\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"górʹkij\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"го́рький\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mučítelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"мучи́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"suróvyj\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"суро́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maqīt\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"مَقِيت\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mamqūt\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"مَمْقُوت\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"չար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"amenačʻar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ամենաչար\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zloben\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"злобен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vraždeben\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"враждебен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hostil\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kěhèn\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可恨\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可惡\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kěwù\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可恶\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hostile\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"懷敵意\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huáidíyì\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"怀敌意\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"katkera\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"haineux\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"haïssable\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"odieux\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hostile\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"erbittert\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"verhasst\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hässlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"feindlich\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"īrṣyālu\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ईर्ष्यालु\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"elkeseredett\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nikurashii\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"憎らしい\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"iya na\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"いやな\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tekitai\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"敵対\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"asper\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to feelings and words\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"pūraurau\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kaṭṭar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"कट्टर\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"encarniçado\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zlóbnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"зло́бный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zloj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"злой\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nenavístnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ненави́стный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vraždébnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"вражде́бный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ljȗt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cēdu\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"చేదు\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xaytʻoġ\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"խայթող\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ciničen\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"циничен\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xīnsuān\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"心酸\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"zatrpklý\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"forbitret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"verbitterd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"katkera\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"verbittert\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"baitrs\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"marír\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מריר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"merirá\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרירה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"megkeseredett\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"domlasta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amarus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"pūraurau\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zgorzkniały\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"amargurado\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zloj\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"злой\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ozlóblennyj\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"озло́бленный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"ògōrčen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"о̀го̄рчен\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"zagrenjen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amargado\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”\", \"word\": \"optimistic\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"sweet\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms 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translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Argobba translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Buginese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Gallurese translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Makasar translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Naxi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Tedim Chin translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zou translations\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Taste\", \"sv:Taste\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bitter almond\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter apple\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bark\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bean\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter bolete\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterbrush\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter buchu\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterbush\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter cold\"}, {\"word\": \"bittercress\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter-cress\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter cucumber\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterful\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter gourd\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter herbs\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterish\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterless\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterling\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterly\"}, {\"word\": \"bittermelon\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter melon\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterness\"}, {\"word\": \"bitternut\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter orange\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter panicgrass\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pill to swallow\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter pit\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterroot\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter rot\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersharp\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersome\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter spar\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter-sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"bittersweet\"}, {\"word\": \"bitter vetch\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterweed\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterwood\"}, {\"word\": \"bitterwort\"}, {\"word\": \"debitter\"}, {\"word\": \"debitterize\"}, {\"word\": \"embitter\"}, {\"word\": \"imbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"mild and bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"nonbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"overbitter\"}, {\"word\": \"sugarcoat a bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"swallow a bitter pill\"}, {\"word\": \"take the bitter with the sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"unbitter\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bita\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bita\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bita\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bitr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitraz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bite\", \"3\": \"-er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\", \"pos2\": \"agent noun suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"bite + -er (agent noun suffix)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bitur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bitur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more bitter\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"bitterer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most bitter\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"bitterest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"more\", \"2\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"gustable\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"coffeelike\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"hoppy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"quiniferous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitterish\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bitter end\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitterness\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The coffee tasted bitter.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:\", \"text\": \"A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \\\"sour.\\\" Sugars get received as \\\"sweet.\\\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).\"], \"links\": [[\"acrid\", \"acrid\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"], [\"basic\", \"base\"]]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)\", \"text\": \"It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […].\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging.\"], \"links\": [[\"Harsh\", \"harsh\"], [\"piercing\", \"piercing\"], [\"acerbic\", \"acerbic\"], [\"stinging\", \"stinging\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They're bitter enemies.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:\", \"text\": \"Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:\", \"text\": \"Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Hateful or hostile.\"], \"links\": [[\"Hateful\", \"hateful\"], [\"hostile\", \"hostile\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I've been bitter ever since that defeat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Cynical and resentful.\"], \"links\": [[\"Cynical\", \"cynical\"], [\"resentful\", \"resentful\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪtʰə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪʔə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"acrid\"}, {\"word\": \"caustic\"}, {\"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"jaded\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"acerb\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"acerbic\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"bittersome\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bitter\", \"word\": \"sharp\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"hidhur\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"märara\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"መራራ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"murr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"مُرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"murr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مر\"}, {\"code\": \"agj\", \"lang\": \"Argobba\", \"roman\": \"märārā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"መራራ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"daṙn\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"դառն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"կծու\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mṙu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"մռու\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"tita\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"তিতা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mürr\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hórki\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"го́ркі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"tita\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"তিতা\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"tīt\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तीत\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"c'hwerv\"}, {\"code\": \"bug\", \"lang\": \"Buginese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pai\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gorčiv\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"горчив\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hka:\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ခါး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amarg\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pshawa\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"qʼäḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"къаьхьа\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fu²\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦澀\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔsè\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦涩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hořký\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amur\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amuor\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"marcus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"english\": \"khag drags\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ཁག་དྲགས\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amara\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mõru\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kibe\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"got\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гот\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"veve\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"beiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"qona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kitkerä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"karvas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amâr\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"sdn\", \"lang\": \"Gallurese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ràncicu\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mc̣are\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"მწარე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in a pleasant way, as in beer\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"herb\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"baitrs\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ro\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mar\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mará\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"marír\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מָרִיר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"merirá\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרירה\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṛvā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कड़वा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṛā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṭu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कटु\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"talkh\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तल्ख\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"keserű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"beiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitra\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"karkia\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"qʼaḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"къахьа\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"searbh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"goirt\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"domlasta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"amaro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amara\"}, {\"code\": \"ivv\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"makpad\"}, {\"alt\": \"にがい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigai\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"苦い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"aşy\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ащы\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"aşty\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ашты\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɑt\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ចត់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cuu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ជូរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sseuda\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"쓰다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tall\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"تاڵ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"tal\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"acuu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ачуу\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khom\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ຂົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ryugts\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amārus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"rūgts\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sīvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sūrs\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mar\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gorčliv\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"горчлив\"}, {\"code\": \"mak\", \"lang\": \"Makasar\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pai\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kayppŭ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"കയ്പ്പ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"morr\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"gosihon\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pait\"}, {\"code\": \"mns-nor\", \"lang\": \"Northern Mansi\", \"roman\": \"vosʹramyň\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"восьрамыӈ\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapa'it\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kaḍū\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"कडू\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ai\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"gašuun\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гашуун\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"gočisi\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гочиси\"}, {\"code\": \"nxq\", \"lang\": \"Naxi\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ka\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amé\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kaṭu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"କଟୁ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"tikta\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ତିକ୍ତ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"wiisagi-\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"gorĭkŭ\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"горькъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"āfor\"}, {\"code\": \"kaw\", \"lang\": \"Old Javanese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"pahit\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"talx\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"تلخ\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"betta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"gorzki\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"k'allku\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"górʹkij\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"го́рький\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"tikta\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"तिक्त\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"rànzigu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"rànchiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"rànzigu\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"горак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"грк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"трпак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"опор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"gorak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"grk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"trpak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"opor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amaru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"horký\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"grenak\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"qadhaadh\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"górki\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"hórki\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"jěrki\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"amargo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"besk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"talx\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"талх\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"mapait\"}, {\"code\": \"ctd\", \"lang\": \"Tedim Chin\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kha\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cēdu\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"చేదు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kǒm\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ขม\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"kava\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"keskin\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"acılı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"yakıcı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"sert\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"şiddetli\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"iliklere işleyen\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ajy\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"mr\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"𐎎𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hirkýj\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"гірки́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kaṛvā\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"کڑوا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"achchiq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"đắng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"chwerw\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ahıı\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"аһыы\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"biter\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"ביטער\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"tun (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zom\", \"lang\": \"Zou\", \"sense\": \"having an acrid taste\", \"word\": \"khe\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔalīm\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"أَلِيم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sur\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"սուր\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cakoġ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"ծակող\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dažan\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"դաժան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anoġokʻ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"անողոք\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sastik\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"սաստիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ostǎr\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"остър\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔ\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"苦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"嚴酷\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánkù\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"严酷\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"bidende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"scherp\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"terävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"dur\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"sévère\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"arg\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"harsch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"hart\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tīvra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"तीव्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ugra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"उग्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"metsző\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"aicher\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"aspro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"note\": \"of weather\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"gelido\"}, {\"alt\": \"はげしい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hageshii\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"激しい\"}, {\"alt\": \"かこくな\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakoku na\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"過酷な\"}, {\"alt\": \"あらあらしい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"araarashii\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"荒々しい\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"acerbus\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"tīvra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"तीव्र\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ugra\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"उग्र\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"agudo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"penetrante\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"górʹkij\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"го́рький\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mučítelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"мучи́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"suróvyj\", \"sense\": \"harsh, piercing or stinging\", \"word\": \"суро́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maqīt\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"مَقِيت\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mamqūt\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"مَمْقُوت\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"չար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"amenačʻar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ամենաչար\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zloben\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"злобен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vraždeben\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"враждебен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hostil\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kěhèn\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可恨\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可惡\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kěwù\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"可恶\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hostile\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"懷敵意\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huáidíyì\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"怀敌意\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"katkera\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"haineux\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"haïssable\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"odieux\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hostile\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"erbittert\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"verhasst\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"hässlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"feindlich\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"īrṣyālu\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ईर्ष्यालु\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"elkeseredett\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nikurashii\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"憎らしい\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"iya na\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"いやな\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"hostile\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tekitai\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"敵対\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"asper\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to feelings and words\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"pūraurau\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kaṭṭar\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"कट्टर\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"encarniçado\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zlóbnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"зло́бный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zloj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"злой\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nenavístnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ненави́стный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vraždébnyj\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"вражде́бный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"ljȗt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cēdu\", \"sense\": \"hateful or hostile\", \"word\": \"చేదు\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xaytʻoġ\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"խայթող\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ciničen\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"циничен\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xīnsuān\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"心酸\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"zatrpklý\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"forbitret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"verbitterd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"katkera\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"verbittert\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"baitrs\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pikrós\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πικρός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"marír\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מריר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"merirá\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מרירה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"megkeseredett\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"domlasta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amarus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"pūraurau\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"acı\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"آجی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zgorzkniały\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"amargurado\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zloj\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"злой\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ozlóblennyj\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"озло́бленный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"ògōrčen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"о̀го̄рчен\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"zagrenjen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"amargado\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cynical and resentful\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms 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translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Buginese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Gallurese translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Makasar translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Naxi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Tedim Chin translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zou translations\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Taste\", \"sv:Taste\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"best bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"brought up to a bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"Mishmi bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"session bitter\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bitr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitraz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bite\", \"3\": \"-er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\", \"pos2\": \"agent noun suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"bite + -er (agent noun suffix)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bitur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bitur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bitters\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (countable and uncountable, plural bitters)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"sour\"}, {\"word\": \"salty\"}, {\"word\": \"spicy\"}, {\"word\": \"savory\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer:\", \"text\": \"Thus I begin: \\\"All is not gold that glitters,\\n\\\"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic.\"], \"links\": [[\"bitters\", \"bitters\"]], \"qualifier\": \"usually in the plural bitters\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A type of beer heavily flavored with hops.\"], \"links\": [[\"beer\", \"beer\"], [\"hops\", \"hops\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A turn of a cable about the bitts.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"turn\", \"turn\"], [\"cable\", \"cable\"], [\"bitts\", \"bitts\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A turn of a cable about the bitts.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪtʰə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪʔə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"beer\", \"beverages\", \"food\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"English pale ale\"}, {\"topics\": [\"beer\", \"beverages\", \"food\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"EPA\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"daṙnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"դառնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔpíjiǔ\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"苦啤酒\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"katkero\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"gyomorkeserű\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"daṙə gareǰur\", \"sense\": \"type of beer\", \"word\": \"դառը գարեջուր\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"type of beer\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"type of beer\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", 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translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Tedim Chin translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zou translations\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Taste\", \"sv:Taste\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"best bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"brought up to a bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"Mishmi bitter\"}, {\"word\": \"session bitter\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bitr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitraz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bite\", \"3\": \"-er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\", \"pos2\": \"agent noun suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"bite + -er (agent noun suffix)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bitur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bitur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bitters\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (countable and uncountable, plural bitters)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"sour\"}, {\"word\": \"salty\"}, {\"word\": \"spicy\"}, {\"word\": \"savory\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer:\", \"text\": \"Thus I begin: \\\"All is not gold that glitters,\\n\\\"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in 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\"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"beer\", \"beverages\", \"food\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"English pale ale\"}, {\"topics\": [\"beer\", \"beverages\", \"food\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"EPA\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"daṙnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"դառնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǔpíjiǔ\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"苦啤酒\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"katkero\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic\", \"word\": \"gyomorkeserű\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"daṙə gareǰur\", \"sense\": \"type of beer\", \"word\": \"դառը գարեջուր\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"type of beer\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"type of beer\", \"word\": \"bitter\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag 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\"3\": \"*bʰeyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bitr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitraz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bite\", \"3\": \"-er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\", \"pos2\": \"agent noun suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"bite + -er (agent noun suffix)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bitur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bitur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bitters\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bittering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bittered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bittered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (third-person singular simple present bitters, present participle bittering, simple past and past participle bittered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1766, John Wilkinson, Tutamen Nauticum:\", \"text\": \"bittered with the hop\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make bitter.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪtʰə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪʔə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make bitter\", \"word\": \"katkeroida\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag 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Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Tedim Chin translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zou translations\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Taste\", \"sv:Taste\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bitter\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bitr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bitraz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bite\", \"3\": \"-er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\", \"pos2\": \"agent noun suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"bite + -er (agent noun suffix)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bitter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bitter\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bitur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bitur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bitters\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bittering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bittered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bittered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (third-person singular simple present bitters, present participle bittering, simple past and past participle bittered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1766, John Wilkinson, Tutamen Nauticum:\", \"text\": \"bittered with the hop\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make bitter.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪtʰə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪʔə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make bitter\", \"word\": \"katkeroida\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Taste\", \"sv:Taste\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bit\", \"3\": \"er\", \"id2\": \"measurement\"}, \"expansion\": \"bit + -er\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From bit + -er.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bitters\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (plural bitters)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, Computerworld, volume 17, number 49, page 21:\", \"text\": \"However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, Electronic Business, volume 10, page 154:\", \"text\": \"The company believes that the 32-bit market will almost equal that of 16-bitters by the end of the decade. Chip maker Zilog Inc., not a major player in the 16-bit arena, is even more bullish about 32-bitters as it readies its own version for market.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits).\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"hardware\", \"hardware\"], [\"system\", \"system\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"bit\", \"bit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, informal, in combination) A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits).\"], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪtʰə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪʔə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bitter/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Taste\", \"sv:Taste\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bit\", \"3\": \"er\", \"id2\": \"measurement\"}, \"expansion\": \"bit + -er\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From bit + -er.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bitters\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bitter (plural bitters)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bit‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, Computerworld, volume 17, number 49, page 21:\", \"text\": \"However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, Electronic Business, volume 10, page 154:\", \"text\": \"The company believes that the 32-bit market will almost equal that of 16-bitters by the end of the decade. Chip maker Zilog Inc., not a major player in the 16-bit arena, is even more bullish about 32-bitters as it readies its own version for market.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits).\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"hardware\", \"hardware\"], [\"system\", \"system\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"bit\", \"bit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, informal, in combination) A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits).\"], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪtʰə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪʔə]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɪtɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɪɾɚ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bitter.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪtə(ɹ)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bitter\"], \"word\": \"bitter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bitter", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.